Maintenance Safety
Preventing Injuries
You can reduce the risk of injuries by keeping your equipment--tractors, harvesters, and other machines--in good condition. Here are some general maintenance and safety tips. Remember, you can't be too careful!
Be Consistent
- Perform maintenance on a regular schedule. Record the dates of maintenance for each piece of equipment for future reference.
- Follow the maintenance recommendations in your user manuals and routinely adjust brakes, clutches, and drives.
- Keep all parts of your equipment--especially steering, ignition, exhaust system, and brakes--in top condition.
Turn It Off
- Turn the engine off and make sure it is stopped before refueling, servicing, or greasing. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
- Allow an overheated engine to cool before removing the radiator cap.
- Turn off the power before removing or replacing pulley belts.
Stay Balanced
- Perform maintenance in a well-lit machine shed with a concrete floor and proper tools nearby.
- Use hardwood blocks for added support and stability if you have to jack on soil.
- Prevent slips and falls by keeping steps and working platforms free of grease and oil.
- Place ladders firmly on the ground, and lean them at a safe incline. Take extra care when using metal ladders to reduce the risk of electric shock.
Protect Yourself
- Always wear eye protection and other personal protective gear such as gloves, hard hats, and steel-toed shoes. Avoid loose-fitting clothing.
- Practice proper lifting techniques and wear a back support. If necessary, lift with a partner or use lifting equipment.
- Choose the correct tools for the job. Keep your tools in good condition, and follow safety guidelines when using them.
- Do not use your hands to check hydraulic lines for leaks. The lines can be under high pressure and cause injury. Use a piece of paper or cardboard instead.
- Carry a communication system--a cell phone or walkie-talkie--so that you can call for help in emergencies.
Adapted from:
"Safety for Equipment Repair and Maintenance" in Safety News & Notes, Vol 6., No. 4, April 2005, by Carol J. Lehtola. Published by: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering (4/2005).
